Thursday 19 April 2012

What is osteoporosis?

What is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition of human skeleton in which density of bone and its strength decreases, resulting in breakable bones. Osteoporosis exactly leads to unusually spongy bone that is compressible as like a sponge. This disorder of the skeleton weakens the bone and results in regular fractures (breaks) in the bones. 

Osteopenia is a condition of bones in which they slightly less solid than normal bone but not to the degree of bone in osteoporosis.

The Structure of normal bone is composed of minerals Protein, collagen, and calcium, all of which give bone its power. Bones that are affected by osteoporosis disorder can break with moderately minor injury that usually would not cause a bone to fracture.
The fracture can be both in the form of cracking (as in a hip fracture) or collapsing (as in a solidity fracture of the vertebrae of the spine). The spines, ribs, wrists, hips, are general areas of bone fractures from osteoporosis although osteoporosis related fractures can take place in almost any skeletal bone.


Symptoms and signs?

Osteoporosis can be there devoid of any symptoms for decades because osteoporosis doesn't cause symptoms until bone breakage. Furthermore some osteoporotic breakages may run off finding for years when they do not cause indications. As a result, patients may not be aware of their osteoporosis until they suffer a hurting fracture. The symptom related with osteoporotic fractures usually is pain and the position of the pain depends on the position of the fracture. The symptoms of osteoporosis in men are alike to the symptoms of osteoporosis in women.

Fractures of the spine (vertebra) can cause harsh "band-like" pain that emit from the back to the sides of the body. More than the year’s cyclical spinal fractures can lead to unrelieved lower back pain with loss of height and twisting of the spine caused by collapse of the vertebrae. The collapse confers individuals a bent back facade of the upper back, often called a "dowager hump" because it commonly observed in mature women.

When to look for Medical Care?

If you are precedent menopause and have steady pain in areas such as the neck or lower back then consult your doctor for more assessment. If you are at hazard for rising osteoporosis also consult your doctor for a medical consideration and bone thickness viewing.
  • Go to the hospital if you feel cruel pain in your muscles or bones that confines your capability to function.
  •  Go to the hospital's emergency department if you have continued shock or guess fractures of your spine, wrist, or hip

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